Geometric confinement paradoxically enhances bacterial chemotaxis through chiral surface swimming and sidewall alignment, with optimal performance when lane width matches the circular swimming radius.

Abstract: Convolution is fundamental in digital signal processing across many applications. Existing works enable N-point linear convolution via N-point right-angle circular convolution (RCC) based on ...

Mechanisms of macrophage switching from proinflammatory to anti-inflammatory phenotypes are not well understood. Circular RNAs, a new class of noncoding RNAs, are implicated in immune modulation. We ...

This research was supported by the United States Air Force through the Office of Scientific Research of the Air Force Research and Development Command. Note: The article usage is presented with a ...

A windowed sinc function can implement a low-pass filter, and a two-dimensional convolutional filter can blur or sharpen images. In part 3 of this series, we introduced a low-pass filter based on the ...

Circular functions, primarily sine and cosine, are fundamental to understanding how waves—such as sound and electrical signals—are mathematically modeled and manipulated. These periodic functions have ...

Circular RNA (circRNA), a class of non-coding RNAs without the 3′cap and 5′poly(A) and linked by covalent bonds, has attracted substantial attention in the field of biological research. The surge in ...