Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...

All the latest live Newcastle travel, traffic and weather information from across the city of Newcastle-upon-Tyne and the North East. Live traffic updates about roadworks, traffic incidents on the A1, ...

Abstract: Precise pressure control is vital in chemical processes involving pneumatic systems, where stability and responsiveness directly impact product quality and safety. This study presented the ...