Abstract: This paper examines the structural and reliability aspects of multilayer transportation networks. Using Space L, we construct these networks and develop a topology index system including ...

Background: Short-form videos (SFVs) have emerged as a dominant trend in digital content sharing over the past decade, gaining rapid global popularity. An increasing number of studies have explored ...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed the way machines interpret and interact with the visual world. From autonomous vehicles and facial recognition to medical imaging and retail ...

Abstract: On a daily basis, an abundance of opinions, thousands or even millions of comments are generated by various individuals on social media. Collecting and evaluating these comments using ...