It’sfair for investors evaluating the options based on returns, after all that’s the very reason for investing. And our ...

Abstract: Traditionally, the uncertainty qualification is utilized with the known probability distribution function (PDF). However, in some scenarios, the PDFs of some uncertain variables are modeled ...

Small tweaks can make a big difference ...

My colleagues and I have done something unusual: we’ve asked to retract our own paper. What follows is a transparent ...

High in the mountains that separate northern Portugal and Galicia, dozens of stone mounds have stood silently over the ...

The dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) serotonergic (5-HT) system has been implicated in regulating sleep and motor control; however, its specific role remains controversial. In this study, we found that ...

REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM (NREM) sleep stages contribute to systems memory consolidation in hippocampal-cortical circuits. However, the physiological mechanisms underlying REM memory ...

You will be redirected to our submission process. Probability distributions remain central to statistical modelling, inference, and decision-making across the mathematical, natural, medical, and ...

Background Preterm birth is associated with lifelong respiratory sequelae, yet our understanding of lung function ...

Abstract: The incipient fault is difficult to detect because of its small amplitude and insignificant impact, however, ignoring such fault may cause irreversible damage to the system. In this article, ...

We use right-handed conventions with the origin of the coordinate system at the centre of the playing surface of the table, in which the x-axis points towards ...

Controlled reopening of the Strait of Hormuz reshapes global shipping, risk models, energy flows, and maritime security dynamics.