Abstract: Permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) inherently exhibit torque oscillations due to their magnetic properties, impacting performance and causing increased noise and vibrations. While ...

Abstract: This paper presents an extended gradient-based optimization framework for optimal control problems governed by general conformable fractional derivatives (GCFDs), which unify various ...

The system is designed to identify technical patterns in equities, select optimal vertical spreads based on configurable criteria, and execute trades with proper risk management controls. python/ ...