Abstract: This research investigates the application of the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) to enhance reliable data transmission in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs). UWSNs are critical for ...

Abstract: In this paper, we present a novel data clustering approach, i.e., a Breadth First Search (BFS) algorithm based on space-time curvature, or BFS Curvature for short. Inspired by Einstein’s ...