Average product measures your productivity with a particular number of workers. To calculate the average product, you need the total product. For example, the total product for a factory might be the ...

This file type includes high resolution graphics and schematics when applicable. When designing filters, engineers very often need to know what the filtered value at the output will be. This is ...

In the applet below is intended to help you understand the connection between the graph of a function and the function itself. Recall that a function can be thought of as a machine which takes an ...

Making proteins for research or therapies often starts with cell-line development. In many applications, genetic engineering is used to optimize a cell line for producing high levels of the intended ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The author proposes a height function (HF) method for estimating curvature and unit vectors of planar curves. The new method is named HFES ...

Many production activities generate undesirable outputs in conjunction with the desirable outputs. In this paper we present the first estimates of a multiple-input, multiple-output directional ...